📘 Englische Adverbien – Regeln & Beispiele
Adverbien beschreiben **Verben, Adjektive oder andere Adverbien**. Sie beantworten Fragen wie wie, wann, wo oder wie oft etwas passiert.
1. Arten von Adverbien
| Art | Frage | Beispiel |
|---|---|---|
| Adverb of manner | Wie? | She runs quickly. 🏃♀️ |
| Adverb of time | Wann? | I will call you tomorrow. 📞 |
| Adverb of place | Wo? | He is waiting outside. 🌳 |
| Adverb of frequency | Wie oft? | They always eat breakfast. 🍳 |
| Adverb of degree | Wie stark? | The movie was very interesting. 🎬 |
2. Bildung von Adverbien
| Adjektiv | Adverb | Beispiel |
|---|---|---|
| quick | quickly | He runs quickly. 🏃 |
| happy | happily | She smiled happily. 😊 |
| sad | sadly | He shook his head sadly. 😔 |
| easy | easily | This exercise can be solved easily. ✅ |
Ausnahmen (keine -ly Endung)
| Adjektiv | Adverb | Beispiel |
|---|---|---|
| fast | fast | He runs fast. 🏃 |
| hard | hard | She works hard. 💪 |
| late | late | He arrived late. ⏰ |
| early | early | We woke up early. 🌅 |
3. Stellung der Adverbien im Satz
| Adverbtyp | Stellung | Beispiel |
|---|---|---|
| Manner (Art & Weise) | nach dem Verb | She sings beautifully. 🎤 |
| Time (Zeit) | am Satzanfang oder -ende | Yesterday, I went to the park. 🌳 |
| Place (Ort) | nach dem Verb | He is playing outside. ⚽ |
| Frequency (Häufigkeit) | vor dem Hauptverb (außer bei „to be“) | They often watch TV. 📺 |
| Degree (Grad) | vor Adjektiv/Adverb | She is very tall. 📏 |
4. Häufige Signalwörter
| Signalwort | Adverbtyp | Beispiel |
|---|---|---|
| always | frequency | They always eat breakfast. 🍳 |
| never | frequency | He never lies. ❌ |
| often | frequency | We often go to the park. 🌳 |
| today / tomorrow | time | We will meet tomorrow. 📅 |
| here / there | place | He is waiting here. 🏠 |
| very / too / quite | degree | The book is very interesting. 📖 |
| quickly / slowly | manner | She runs quickly. 🏃♀️ |
5. Praxisbeispiele – alles auf einen Blick
| Satz | Adverbtyp |
|---|---|
| She speaks English fluently. | manner |
| I will visit you tomorrow. | time |
| The kids are playing outside. | place |
| He always helps me. | frequency |
| This task is very easy. | degree |