📘 Englische Adjektive – Steigerung & Ausnahmen
Die Steigerung von Adjektiven im Englischen erfolgt in drei Stufen: Grundform → Komparativ → Superlativ. Viele Adjektive folgen einfachen Regeln, manche sind unregelmäßig.
1. Kurze Adjektive (1 Silbe)
| Grundform | Komparativ | Superlativ | Beispiel |
|---|---|---|---|
| fast | faster | fastest | She runs faster than me. 🏃♀️ |
| small | smaller | smallest | This box is the smallest. 📦 |
| tall | taller | tallest | He is the tallest in the class. 📏 |
2. Adjektive mit 2 Silben auf -y
| Grundform | Komparativ | Superlativ | Beispiel |
|---|---|---|---|
| happy | happier | happiest | She is happier today. 😊 |
| busy | busier | busiest | He is the busiest student. 🏫 |
| easy | easier | easiest | This exercise is the easiest. ✅ |
3. Längere Adjektive (2+ Silben, nicht auf -y)
| Grundform | Komparativ | Superlativ | Beispiel |
|---|---|---|---|
| beautiful | more beautiful | most beautiful | This garden is the most beautiful. 🌺 |
| expensive | more expensive | most expensive | This car is more expensive than mine. 🚗 |
| interesting | more interesting | most interesting | The book is more interesting than the movie. 📖 |
4. Unregelmäßige Adjektive (Ausnahmen)
| Grundform | Komparativ | Superlativ | Beispiel |
|---|---|---|---|
| good | better | best | This book is better than that one. 📚 |
| bad | worse | worst | Today is the worst day of the week. ☔ |
| far | farther / further | farthest / furthest | She ran farther than her brother. 🏃♀️ |
| little | less | least | He has the least money. 💰 |
| many / much | more | most | She has more friends than I do. 👥 |
5. Praxisbeispiele (alle Formen in einer Tabelle)
| Adjektiv | Grundform | Komparativ | Superlativ | Beispiel |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fast | fast | faster | fastest | He is the fastest runner. 🏃 |
| happy | happy | happier | happiest | She is the happiest girl in the class. 😊 |
| good | good | better | best | This pizza is the best. 🍕 |
| beautiful | beautiful | more beautiful | most beautiful | That view is the most beautiful. 🌄 |